Alkaline
Pros
- Known to last longer
- Quick and easy to replace; available for purchase almost anywhere
- Can be swapped out for fresh ones anywhere
- Work even after a long period of non-use, making them very reliable
- Holds its useful capacity in cold weather for longer durations
Cons
- Energy output gradually decreases over time
- Have to be replaced often, before they are depleted, in order to frequently operate a headlamp at max power
- Not reusable after a complete discharge and are thrown away, creating waste
- Loss of power output in extremely cold weather
- Normally used in sets of 2-4 to provide more power, resulting in more weight and bulk
Lithium Ion
Pros
- Tend to have shorter burn times
- Easily recharged before each use, to frequently operate a headlamp at max use
- Reusable and limit waste
- Better at holding their charge in cold weather
- Can be powerful and compact at the same time, providing a better compromise between power and weight
- Maintains power output for longer in cold weather
Cons
- More consistent energy output until depletion, providing a stable amount of light until it abruptly goes out
- Aren’t always replaceable, but when they are, they can be hard to find or are only available on the manufacturer’s website
- Need a power source and a few hours to recharge
- Slowly lose their charge while not in use and may become fully discharged over time
- Loses useful capacity in cold weather